An expenses policy is fundamental to an employer鈥檚 expenses process. It should provide guidance on what expenses can be claimed by employees, approval processes and the process for reimbursement of the expenditure.
It is reasonable to expect HMRC to pay particular attention to the way in which the exemption in ITEPA 2003, s 289A is being operated in any compliance checks, and a clear expenses policy will help ensure that the exemption is only applied where the expenditure by the employee is actually deductible or where any flat rate expenses paid are in line with HMRC鈥檚 published or otherwise agreed rates. A good expenses policy provides a strong basis for tax compliance as well as meeting the financial and regulatory requirements of the employer.
An effective expenses policy should cover the majority of the different types of expense which can be claimed by an employee. It is almost impossible to cover every eventuality; therefore, consideration should be given to policy on unforeseen expenses or managerial discretion.
The expenses policy can include cross-references to any codes of conduct
Income tax losses 鈥� overviewIncome tax losses can arise due to a number of reasons, but not all losses can be relieved against total income and some losses can only be set against certain types of component income. The table below is a summary of the main reliefs for income tax losses.Summary of
Trade or hobbyInteraction of hobby farming rules and commercialityFarming has its own set of 鈥榟obby farming rules鈥�, which historically have stated that a profit must be made every six years. This is known as 鈥榯he five-year rule鈥�, in that there can be five years of losses but there must be a profit
Payroll record keepingUnder SI 2003/2682, reg 97, 鈥�...an employer must keep, for not less than 3 years after the end of the tax year to which they relate, all PAYE records which are not required to be sent to [HMRC]...鈥�. Reasons for keeping the records include:鈥eing able to calculate tax and