Aligning legal risk to the risk appetite of the business – Sophie Carter, Global Head of Legal and Company Secretary, Christie’s

Aligning legal risk to the risk appetite of the business – Sophie Carter, Global Head of Legal and Company Secretary, Christie’s

 

“As a legal department, yes we have to look at strategic direction…but we also have to bear in mind those fundamentals…reputation and client trust.”

The raft of high-profile corporate failures coupled with increased ethical and regulatory breaches that carry weightier consequences continues to persist. In parallel, what expected of the legal departments increases exponentially.

More and more, the legal function has moved away from being a business backstop that is seen as overly conservative or a “non-business-minded” cost centre operating reactively to legal requests. Instead, in-house counsel increasingly take a far more proactive stance, work to add value to their organisations, are prepared to challenge at the highest level and actively shape how their business carries out its objectives. 

In this TED-style presentation, Sophie Carter, Global Head of Legal and Company Secretary at Christie’s speaks on risk and strategy and what those really mean to her business, the importance of alignment between legal and the business and the foundations needed to achieve this.

Legal are active influencers of risk appetite

According to Sophie, the role of the legal department is not a passive one of “this is what the business wants, this is how we align”. Rather, when it comes to the risk appetite of the business, it is more of a discussion and it is essential that in-house counsel actively influence the risk appetite. 

Using the unique challenges faced by Christie’s, Sophie highlights why this active influencing role is so critical. Christie’s operates in a highly competitive market which means bringing increasingly complex new products to market – quickly. Further, the speed at which her and her team need to negotiate a client contract and understand all the risks involved is incredibly fast-paced - and increasing. 

Moreover, there is the delicate balance of a sophisticated nigh net worth customer base alongside managing unique works of art to be sold. 

"The only way we can operate is for the legal team to be completely integrated with the business – at a macro-level and a deal by deal basis.”

Legal must work collaboratively with the business to constantly understand, review, assess and agree solutions around business, political, reputation and business risk as examples – often needing to influence business colleagues about the levels of acceptable risk. 

Really know your business

Sophie is passionate to reiterate that in-house legal teams must understand their company’s beyond just the strategic direction of the organisation in terms of three-year and longer -term plans.

It is about fundamentally understanding the drivers of one’s business and what the key strategic elements of the business are. Both of which are not necessarily thought about all the time.

Again, Sophie uses her own organisation as an example. For Christie’s it is about brand reputation and trust. And each legal decision in her legal department must be driven by these factors.

This presentation was part of our inaugural #CraftyLexis Masterclass, in collaboration with Crafty Counsel. The event attracted GCs from across several industries. It explored how in-house counsel can demonstrate, articulate and deliver value within their organisations in effective and innovative ways through a mixture of punchy, TED-style presentations and facilitated interactive workshops which encouraged peer discussion, learning and sharing of best practice.


Additional recommended reading

 - this Practice Note provides an introduction to organisational culture and ways to go about finding out more about your organisation’s culture

 - an overview of four tests which can be applied to create an alignment strategy for an in-house legal team to enable it to do the right work at the right time and in the right way for the business

 - this Practice Note provides guidance on identifying and evaluating risk across your business. It explains the concept of risk appetite and how to establish your organisation’s appetite to risk, provides suggestions on how to gather risk information from relevant stakeholders and other available information, outlines how to identify risks from the information you have gathered, and offers guidance on risk evaluation

 - this Precedent Risk appetite statement can be used to formulate and record an organisation’s position on risk. It sets out the overall approach to risk as well as the organisation’s appetite for different categories of risk, ie strategic, operational, reputational, legal, regulatory, financial, people and technological

 - this Precedent Risk questionnaire is intended to create a framework for eliciting information about the risks presented by each department within your business. You could send it to the head of each department for completion or use it to structure an interview

 - this Precedent Risk audit can be used to collate and consider risk information that is available across your business


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At Ƶ, we’re working to support in-house counsel accelerate the evolution of their role to genuine business leaders. Our vision is to provide events that challenge, educate and inspire. Most importantly, we aimed to provide practical takeaways that you can implement to deliver a positive impact back in your organisation.

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About the author:

Louisa leads marketing at Obelisk Support - a legal services provider offering flexible legal support, delivered by highly experienced, typically City-firm trained freelance lawyers and paralegals.

Louisa has a passion for driving and facilitating initiatives which are customer-focused at their heart. Her vision is to support in-house counsel to succeed in their fast-evolving role based on deep insight, data analysis and best practice gathered across the in-house community.