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Commentary

1.1 Permanent establishment

Employer of Record

There are number of potential tax implications that could arise through engaging the services of an EOR. These include:

  1. Ìý

    •ÌýÌýÌýÌý the creation of a permanent establishment (PE) in the country in which the employee is locally contracted (1.1)

  2. Ìý

    •ÌýÌýÌýÌý exposure to diverted profits tax (1.2)

  3. Ìý

    •ÌýÌýÌýÌý increased social security costs that can't be mitigated via a bilateral agreement (1.3)

  4. Ìý

    •ÌýÌýÌýÌý exposure to general anti-avoidance rules (1.4)

1.1ÌýÌýÌýÌý Permanent establishment

It is a common selling point from EORs that permanent establishment (PE) risk ceases to be a consideration for the business engaging an EOR (the 'company'). However, as always, things are rarely so simple.

Most countries have domestic rules that determine if a PE exists in their jurisdiction, creating a nexus for the imposition of local corporate tax. If there is a double tax treaty, then the rules in the agreement take precedence over domestic rules.

The OECD Model Tax Convention is adopted to a large extent by most countries, but it is important to note that domestic

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